HPLC determination of flavonoid glycosides in Mongolian Dianthus versicolor Fisch. (Caryophyllaceae) compared with quantification by UV spectrophotometry

Phytochem Anal. 2012 May-Jun;23(3):254-9. doi: 10.1002/pca.1351. Epub 2011 Sep 7.

Abstract

Introduction: Dianthus versicolor is used in traditional Mongolian medicine against liver impairment. Fractions enriched in flavone-di- and triglycosides were shown to enhance bile secretion. Therefore, reliable and accurate analytical methods are needed for the determination of these flavonoids in the crude drug and extracts thereof.

Objective: To provide a validated HPLC-DAD (diode array detector) method especially developed for the separation of polar flavonoids and to compare the data obtained with those evaluated by UV spectrophotometry.

Methodology: Separations were carried out on an Aquasil® C₁₈-column (4.6 mm × 250.0 mm, 5 µm) with a linear gradient of acetonitrile and water (adjusted to pH 2.8 with trifluoroacetic acid) as mobile phase. Rutoside was employed as internal standard with linear behavior in a concentration range of 0.007-3.5 mg/mL. Accuracy was determined by spiking the crude drug with saponarin resulting in recoveries between 92% and 102%.

Results: The method allows the quantification of highly polar flavonoid glycosides and the determination of their total content. For saponarin a linear response was evaluated within the range 0.007-3.5 mg/mL (R² > 0.9999). It was proven that threefold sonication represents a time-saving, effective and cheap method for the extraction of the polar flavonoid glycosides. The contents determined by HPLC were shown to be in agreement with those obtained employing UV spectrophotometry.

Conclusion: The study has indicated that the newly developed HPLC method represents a powerful technique for the quality control of D. versicolor. Ultraviolet spectrophotometry may be used alternatively provided that the less polar flavonoids are removed by purification.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods*
  • Dianthus / chemistry*
  • Flavonoids / analysis*
  • Flavonoids / chemistry
  • Glycosides / analysis*
  • Glycosides / chemistry
  • Molecular Structure
  • Mongolia
  • Reference Standards
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Rutin / analysis
  • Rutin / chemistry
  • Rutin / standards
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet / methods*

Substances

  • Flavonoids
  • Glycosides
  • Rutin