Starting from scratch: de novo kinetochore assembly in vertebrates

EMBO J. 2011 Sep 6;30(19):3882-4. doi: 10.1038/emboj.2011.329.

Abstract

Nature 477 7364, 354–358 (2011); published online August 07 2011. doi: ; DOI: 10.1038/nature10379

Centromeres are epigenetically defined by the presence of the histone H3 variant, CENP-A. Up until now, the question of how CENP-A nucleosomes mediate kinetochore nucleation was poorly understood. In a study just published in Nature, a unique cell-free system was used to demonstrate that in vitro assembled CENP-A chromatin arrays recapitulate the assembly of bona fide kinetochores through the essential C-terminal tail of CENP-A.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Autoantigens / metabolism*
  • Cell-Free System
  • Centromere Protein A
  • Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone / metabolism*
  • Epigenesis, Genetic
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Kinetochores / metabolism*
  • Meiosis
  • Mitosis
  • Models, Genetic
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Vertebrates

Substances

  • Autoantigens
  • Centromere Protein A
  • Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone