Intracrystalline diffusion in metal organic framework during heterogeneous catalysis: influence of particle size on the activity of MIL-100 (Fe) for oxidation reactions

Dalton Trans. 2011 Oct 28;40(40):10719-24. doi: 10.1039/c1dt10826c. Epub 2011 Aug 30.

Abstract

Three MIL-100 (Fe) samples differing in average crystal size (from 60-70 to >400 nm) have been synthesized by microwave heating using three HF/Fe(3+) ratios. Oxidation of diphenylmethane with tert-butylhydroperoxide (TBHP) and thiophenol with oxygen are catalyzed by three MIL-100 (Fe) samples with similar reaction rates regardless of its average particle size. In contrast, the activity of the three MIL-100 (Fe) samples for the oxidation of bulky triphenylmethane by TBHP largely depends on the average crystal size of the sample: the smaller the average particle size, the larger the initial reaction rate of triphenylmethane oxidation. These results show that diffusion limitation takes place on MOF catalysis depending on the substrate size and provides indirect evidence that these reactions take place inside the intracrystalline space of the porous catalysts.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Benzhydryl Compounds / chemistry
  • Catalysis
  • Diffusion
  • Ferric Compounds / chemical synthesis
  • Ferric Compounds / chemistry*
  • Metals / chemistry*
  • Organic Chemicals / chemistry*
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Oxygen / chemistry
  • Particle Size
  • Phenols / chemistry
  • Sulfhydryl Compounds / chemistry
  • tert-Butylhydroperoxide / chemistry

Substances

  • Benzhydryl Compounds
  • Ferric Compounds
  • Metals
  • Organic Chemicals
  • Phenols
  • Sulfhydryl Compounds
  • thiophenol
  • tert-Butylhydroperoxide
  • diphenylmethane
  • Oxygen