Routine bone marrow biopsy is not necessary in the staging of patients with classical Hodgkin lymphoma in the 18F-fluoro-2-deoxyglucose positron emission tomography era

Leuk Lymphoma. 2012 Mar;53(3):381-5. doi: 10.3109/10428194.2011.616613. Epub 2011 Oct 24.

Abstract

Accurate staging of classical Hodgkin lymphoma (CHL) directs treatment intensity. Functional imaging can detect marrow/bone involvement making the role of bone marrow biopsy (BMB) unclear. We assessed current UK practice in CHL staging by questionnaire and retrospectively analyzed patients staged at a single center with BMB and (18)F-fluoro-2-deoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (FDG-PET/CT). From 34 questionnaire responses 50% used FDG-PET/CT routinely. BMB was employed in 97% with advanced-stage and 30% of patients with limited-stage disease (70% of those not using routine FDG-PET/CT). Ten out of 50 patients were BM+, all of which were identified by FDG-PET/CT (PET+). Conventional BMB changed management in 2% of cases. There were no clinically significant FDG-PET/CT false positives. Conventional routine BMB staging in CHL is extremely insensitive. FDG-PET/CT can rule out marrow/bone involvement in CHL. In the FDG-PET/CT staging era BMB should be targeted to a minority of patients with FDG-PET/CT + bone/marrow uptake and only when management would be altered by the result.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Biopsy* / statistics & numerical data
  • Bone Marrow Examination* / statistics & numerical data
  • False Positive Reactions
  • Female
  • Fluorine Radioisotopes
  • Fluorodeoxyglucose F18
  • Health Care Surveys
  • Hodgkin Disease / diagnostic imaging
  • Hodgkin Disease / pathology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Staging / methods*
  • Positron-Emission Tomography* / statistics & numerical data
  • Practice Patterns, Physicians' / statistics & numerical data
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Radiopharmaceuticals
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • United Kingdom
  • Unnecessary Procedures*
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Fluorine Radioisotopes
  • Radiopharmaceuticals
  • Fluorodeoxyglucose F18