Picosecond dynamics of proton transfer of a 7-hydroxyflavylium salt in aqueous-organic solvent mixtures

J Phys Chem A. 2011 Oct 13;115(40):10988-95. doi: 10.1021/jp2069754. Epub 2011 Sep 16.

Abstract

The intermediacy of the geminate base-proton pair (A*···H(+)) in excited-state proton-transfer (ESPT) reactions (two-step mechanism) has been investigated employing the synthetic flavylium salt 7-hydroxy-4-methyl-flavylium chloride (HMF). In aqueous solution, the ESPT mechanism involves solely the excited acid AH(+)* and base A* forms of HMF as indicated by the fluorescence spectra and double-exponential fluorescence decays (two species, two decay times). However, upon addition of either 1,4-dioxane or 1,2-propylene glycol, the decays become triple-exponential with a term consistent with the presence of the geminate base-proton pair A*···H(+). The geminate pair becomes detectable because of the increase in the recombination rate constant, k(rec), of (A*···H(+)) with increasing the mole fraction of added organic cosolvent. Because the two-step ESPT mechanism splits the intrinsic prototropic reaction rates (deprotonation of AH(+)*, k(d), and recombination, k(rec), of A*···H(+)) from the diffusion controlled rates (dissociation, k(diss), and formation, k(diff)[H(+)], of A*···H(+)), the experimental detection of the geminate pair provides a wealth of information on the proton-transfer reaction (k(d) and k(rec)) as well as on proton diffusion/migration (k(diss) and k(diff)).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Dioxanes / chemistry*
  • Flavonoids / chemical synthesis
  • Flavonoids / chemistry*
  • Propylene Glycols / chemistry*
  • Protons*
  • Salts / chemistry
  • Spectrometry, Fluorescence
  • Thermodynamics*
  • Time Factors
  • Water / chemistry*

Substances

  • 7-hydroxy-4-methylflavylium chloride
  • Dioxanes
  • Flavonoids
  • Propylene Glycols
  • Protons
  • Salts
  • Water
  • 1,4-dioxane