Involvement of 14-3-3 proteins in the second epidermal growth factor-induced wave of Rac1 activation in the process of cell migration

J Biol Chem. 2011 Nov 11;286(45):39259-68. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M111.255489. Epub 2011 Aug 25.

Abstract

Immense previous efforts have elucidated the core machinery in cell migration, actin remodeling regulated by Rho family small GTPases including RhoA, Cdc42, and Rac1; however, the spatiotemporal regulation of these molecules remains largely unknown. Here, we report that EGF induces biphasic Rac1 activation in the process of cell migration, and UTKO1, a cell migration inhibitor, inhibits the second EGF-induced wave of Rac1 activation but not the first wave. To address the regulation mechanism and role of the second wave of Rac1 activation, we identified 14-3-3ζ as a target protein of UTKO1 and also showed that UTKO1 abrogated the binding of 14-3-3ζ to Tiam1 that was responsible for the second wave of Rac1 activation, suggesting that the interaction of 14-3-3ζ with Tiam1 is involved in this event. To our knowledge, this is the first report to use a chemical genetic approach to demonstrate the mechanism of temporal activation of Rac1.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 14-3-3 Proteins / genetics
  • 14-3-3 Proteins / metabolism*
  • Benzaldehydes / pharmacology
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Movement*
  • Enzyme Activation / drug effects
  • Enzyme Activation / genetics
  • Epidermal Growth Factor / genetics
  • Epidermal Growth Factor / metabolism*
  • Epidermal Growth Factor / pharmacology
  • Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors / genetics
  • Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Protein Binding / drug effects
  • Protein Binding / genetics
  • T-Lymphoma Invasion and Metastasis-inducing Protein 1
  • rac1 GTP-Binding Protein / genetics
  • rac1 GTP-Binding Protein / metabolism*

Substances

  • 14-3-3 Proteins
  • Benzaldehydes
  • Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors
  • RAC1 protein, human
  • T-Lymphoma Invasion and Metastasis-inducing Protein 1
  • TIAM1 protein, human
  • UTKO1 compound
  • YWHAE protein, human
  • Epidermal Growth Factor
  • rac1 GTP-Binding Protein