Objective: To study the effect of binding activities of the NH(2) terminus of E1A to the proteins regulating cell growth on ras-induced cell senescence and explore the mechanism of E1A-mediated escape from ras-induced senescence by E1A in human fibroblast.
Methods: In primary human fibroblasts, the proteins regulating cell growth in association with E1A NH(2) terminus, including the Rb family proteins, p300/CBP, and p400, were inactivated or interfered. The effect of alterations in the binding activities of these proteins on cell senescence bypass mediated by E1A was evaluated by cell growth curve.
Results: The Inactivation of Rb family proteins alone was not sufficient to rescue ras-induced cell senescence, whereas inactivation of both the Rb proteins and p300/CBP blocked ras-induced senescence of human fibroblasts.
Conclusion: Rb and p300/CBP binding activities are both required for E1A to bypass ras-induced senescence in human fibroblasts.