α-Amylase monitoring by a novel amperometric biosensor based on Au electrode: its optimization, characterization, and application

Artif Cells Blood Substit Immobil Biotechnol. 2012 Feb;40(1-2):97-102. doi: 10.3109/10731199.2011.597757. Epub 2011 Aug 12.

Abstract

A low-cost and sensitive amperometric biosensor was developed for the determination of α-amylase activity. The biosensor was constructed by immobilizing glucose oxidase-gelatin via glutaraldehyde on the Au electrode surface. Measurements were carried out chronoamperometrically at -0.7 V. Several parameters such as glucose oxidase activity, gelatin amount, and glutaraldehyde percentage for cross-linking were optimized. Optimum pH, optimum temperature, repeatability, and storage stabilities of the biosensor were identified. Under the optimum experimental conditions, a linear calibration curve was obtained for α-amylase between 0.819 and 13.110 U/ml. Sample analyses were carried out by detecting α-amylase activities in baker's yeast samples.

MeSH terms

  • Aspergillus niger / enzymology
  • Bacillus subtilis / enzymology
  • Biosensing Techniques / methods*
  • Electrochemistry / methods*
  • Electrodes
  • Enzymes, Immobilized / chemistry
  • Enzymes, Immobilized / metabolism
  • Glucose / metabolism
  • Glucose Oxidase / chemistry
  • Glucose Oxidase / metabolism
  • Glutaral / metabolism
  • Gold / chemistry*
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Hydrolysis
  • Linear Models
  • Oxygen / metabolism
  • Starch / metabolism
  • Surface Properties
  • Temperature
  • alpha-Amylases / metabolism*

Substances

  • Enzymes, Immobilized
  • Gold
  • Starch
  • Glucose Oxidase
  • alpha-Amylases
  • Glucose
  • Oxygen
  • Glutaral