Synthesis of vaniprevir (MK-7009): lactamization to prepare a 20-membered [corrected] macrocycle

J Org Chem. 2011 Oct 7;76(19):7804-15. doi: 10.1021/jo2011494. Epub 2011 Aug 31.

Abstract

Development of a practical synthesis of MK-7009, a 20-membered [corrected] macrocycle, is described. A variety of ring-closing strategies were evaluated, including ring-closing metathesis, intermolecular palladium-catalyzed cross-couplings, and macrolactamization. Ring closure via macrolactamization was found to give the highest yields under relatively high reaction concentrations. Optimization of the ring formation step and the synthesis of key intermediates en route to MK-7009 are reported.

MeSH terms

  • Catalysis
  • Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic / methods*
  • Cyclization
  • Cyclopropanes
  • Hydrogenation
  • Indoles / chemical synthesis*
  • Indoles / chemistry*
  • Isoindoles
  • Lactams / chemistry*
  • Lactams, Macrocyclic
  • Leucine / analogs & derivatives
  • Macrocyclic Compounds / chemistry*
  • Palladium / chemistry
  • Proline / analogs & derivatives
  • Sulfonamides

Substances

  • Cyclopropanes
  • Indoles
  • Isoindoles
  • Lactams
  • Lactams, Macrocyclic
  • Macrocyclic Compounds
  • Sulfonamides
  • Palladium
  • Proline
  • vaniprevir
  • Leucine