Popliteal vein aneurysm as a source of pulmonary embolism: report of a case and review of the world literature

Ann Vasc Surg. 2011 Nov;25(8):1139.e9-12. doi: 10.1016/j.avsg.2011.02.045. Epub 2011 Aug 11.

Abstract

Although popliteal vein aneurysms are uncommon, they are potentially fatal because they can cause a pulmonary embolism. One-third of patients have further embolic events despite therapeutic anticoagulation. We report the case of a 67-year-old man who presented with dyspnea, rapid respirations, and dull, left pleuritic chest pain of 3-day duration. Computed tomography scanning of chest confirmed the diagnosis of multiple bilateral pulmonary emboli. Color duplex scanning followed by ascending venography confirmed a 3 × 4 cm(2) right saccular aneurysm of above-knee popliteal vein--containing thrombus. Aneurysm was treated with open tangential aneurysmectomy and lateral venorrhaphy.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aneurysm / complications*
  • Aneurysm / diagnosis
  • Aneurysm / therapy
  • Anticoagulants / therapeutic use
  • Chest Pain / etiology
  • Dyspnea / etiology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Phlebography
  • Popliteal Vein* / diagnostic imaging
  • Popliteal Vein* / surgery
  • Pulmonary Embolism / diagnosis
  • Pulmonary Embolism / etiology*
  • Pulmonary Embolism / therapy
  • Stockings, Compression
  • Thrombosis / diagnosis
  • Thrombosis / etiology*
  • Thrombosis / therapy
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color
  • Vascular Surgical Procedures

Substances

  • Anticoagulants