[Suspected borreliosis - what's behind it?]

Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 2011 Aug;136(33):1652-5. doi: 10.1055/s-0031-1281568. Epub 2011 Aug 10.
[Article in German]

Abstract

Background and objective: Borreliosis may be associated with unspecific symptoms and thus not only cause difficulties in diagnosis but also lead to overdiagnosis.

Patients and methods: Data on 134 patients (mean age 47 [12 - 78] years, 51.5 % male) with suspected borreliosis presenting at the university hospital Regensburg were analyzed retrospectively.

Results: The majority of patients had been adequately treated for borreliosis previously. 34 patients (25.4 %) had proven or possible borreliosis, 20 patients (14.9 %) presented for consultation only. Regarding the remaining 80 patients (59.7 %), in 36 (45 %) a rheumatologic, orthopedic or neurologic disease was found as causal for the presenting symptoms, in 44 (55 %) no somatic disease could be diagnosed.

Conclusion: A careful differential diagnosis seems mandatory in patients with suspected borreliosis and persistent complaints.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Animals
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Bites and Stings / complications
  • Borrelia burgdorferi*
  • Central Nervous System Diseases / diagnosis
  • Child
  • Chronic Disease
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Female
  • Glossitis, Benign Migratory / diagnosis
  • Hospitals, University
  • Humans
  • Lyme Disease / diagnosis*
  • Lyme Disease / drug therapy
  • Lyme Neuroborreliosis / diagnosis
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Musculoskeletal Diseases / diagnosis
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Rheumatic Diseases / diagnosis
  • Syndrome
  • Ticks
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents