Recent advances in the therapy of castration-resistant prostate cancer: the price of progress

Maturitas. 2011 Oct;70(2):194-6. doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2011.07.018. Epub 2011 Aug 9.

Abstract

Within the past two years, three agents have garnered approval from the US FDA for the specific treatment of metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) - (1) abiraterone, (2) cabazitaxel and (3) sipuleucel-T. In separate phase III studies, each agent led to an improvement in overall survival (OS) of 2-4 months over a suitable comparator. With these costly therapies all having potential application in the patient with mCRPC, multiple entities (industry, government, and the general public) must strategize to determine how the cost burden of these agents can be balanced with the potential gains for the individual patient. Herein, we provide a framework with which to approach this dilemma.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Androstenes
  • Androstenols / economics*
  • Androstenols / therapeutic use
  • Antineoplastic Agents / economics*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic
  • Drug Costs*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Orchiectomy
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / economics
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / mortality
  • Taxoids / economics*
  • Taxoids / therapeutic use
  • Tissue Extracts / economics*
  • Tissue Extracts / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Androstenes
  • Androstenols
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Taxoids
  • Tissue Extracts
  • cabazitaxel
  • sipuleucel-T
  • abiraterone