Our patient was a 57-year-old male with a history of esophageal cancer. He was referred to our hospital for squamous cell lung carcinoma(SCC). Chest computed tomography identified a mass in the left lung field, which was suspected to be invading the reconstructed gastric tube, left subclavian artery, common carotid artery, and distal aortic arch. He was diagnosed as primary pulmonary squamous cell carcinoma(SCC)because six years had already passed since a previous surgery for early esophageal cancer. He received three courses of induction chemotherapy including S-1/CDDP. We evaluated the therapy as a partial response. He underwent an extended resection of distal aortic arch and left subclavian artery with left upper lobectomy, and those vessels were reconstructed using prosthetic grafts. Pathological findings showed the tumor as a well differentiated SCC of pT4N0M0 at stage III A, with a residual tumor on the reconstructed gastric tube, even though the effect of induction chemotherapy was Ef2. He received three courses of S-1/CDDP after surgery. The patient has been well without recurrence for 31 months after surgery.