Upper critical magnetic fields in superconductor/ferromagnet hybrids

J Phys Condens Matter. 2009 Jun 24;21(25):254201. doi: 10.1088/0953-8984/21/25/254201. Epub 2009 May 29.

Abstract

We measured parallel upper critical magnetic fields in Nb/PdNi and Nb/CuNi bilayers and Nb/PdNi/Nb and Nb/CuNi/Nb trilayers. In the bilayers case the measurements reveal a dependence of the reduced two-dimensional-three-dimensional crossover temperature, t(cr) = T(cr)/T(c), on the different values of the superconductor (S)/ferromagnet (F) interface transparencies. In the case of the trilayers we observe that the reduced crossover temperature as a function of the ferromagnetic layer thickness, d(F), reaches a value equal to one only when the π-phase occurs in these systems. Also in this case the influence of the interface transparency on the observed results is discussed.