A qualitative approach to the intangible cost of road traffic injuries

Int J Inj Contr Saf Promot. 2012;19(1):69-79. doi: 10.1080/17457300.2011.603155. Epub 2011 Aug 9.

Abstract

The consequences of fatal and non-fatal road traffic injuries (RTI) at the personal and household levels were analysed using qualitative interviews of 12 injured and of 12 relatives of people who died for this reason. Collisions change physical and mental health both of the injured and of their relatives. This leads to changes in daily activities and even to the redefinition of future life. RTI also changes the way people see and act in life, becoming an experience that teaches them. Survivors commonly transmit a road safety message afterwards. Changes in family life were evident (in extreme cases family's composition also changed), affecting intra-familial relationships. Associated unexpected and unplanned expenditures and loss of income have consequences in the short, medium and long term that unbalance household's economies and immerse people into a constant stress. Individuals and family's future plans are occasionally condition to whether they have or not debts. Household dependence in economic terms was sometimes observed, as well as uncertainty about future life and household's sustainability. Sometimes, households change and adapt their life to what they now are able to afford, having important repercussions in vital spheres.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Accidents, Traffic / economics
  • Accidents, Traffic / psychology*
  • Cost of Illness*
  • Family Relations
  • Humans
  • Income
  • Interviews as Topic
  • Life Change Events*
  • Qualitative Research
  • Quality of Life / psychology*
  • Stress, Psychological / etiology
  • Survivors / psychology
  • Wounds and Injuries / economics
  • Wounds and Injuries / psychology