Kinetic behaviour of free lipase and mica-based immobilized lipase catalyzing the synthesis of sugar esters

Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2011;75(8):1446-50. doi: 10.1271/bbb.110117. Epub 2011 Aug 7.

Abstract

The utilization of natural mica as a biocatalyst support in kinetic investigations is first described in this study. The formation of lactose caprate from lactose sugar and capric acid, using free lipase (free-CRL) and lipase immobilized on nanoporous mica (NER-CRL) as a biocatalyst, was evaluated through a kinetic study. The apparent kinetic parameters, K(m) and V(max), were determined by means of the Michaelis-Menten kinetic model. The Ping-Pong Bi-Bi mechanism with single substrate inhibition was adopted as it best explains the experimental findings. The kinetic results show lower K(m) values with NER-CRL than with free-CRL, indicating the higher affinity of NER-CRL towards both substrates at the maximum reaction velocity (V(max,app)>V(max)). The kinetic parameters deduced from this model were used to simulate reaction rate data which were in close agreement with the experimental values.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aluminum Silicates / chemistry
  • Bacterial Proteins / metabolism*
  • Biocatalysis*
  • Biotechnology / methods*
  • Cross-Linking Reagents
  • Decanoic Acids / metabolism
  • Enzymes, Immobilized / metabolism*
  • Esters / metabolism*
  • Kinetics
  • Lactobacillus plantarum / chemistry
  • Lactobacillus plantarum / enzymology*
  • Lactose / metabolism*
  • Lipase / metabolism*
  • Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
  • Models, Statistical
  • Nanostructures / chemistry

Substances

  • Aluminum Silicates
  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Cross-Linking Reagents
  • Decanoic Acids
  • Enzymes, Immobilized
  • Esters
  • decanoic acid
  • Lipase
  • Lactose
  • mica