Relevance of Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis plasminogen binding activity in the human gastrointestinal microenvironment

Appl Environ Microbiol. 2011 Oct;77(19):7072-6. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00413-11. Epub 2011 Aug 5.

Abstract

Human plasmin(ogen) is regarded as a component of the molecular cross talk between the probiotic species Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis and the human host. However, up to now, only in vitro studies have been reported. Here, we demonstrate that the probiotic strain B. animalis subsp. lactis BI07 is capable of recruiting plasmin(ogen) present at physiological concentrations in crude extracts from human feces. Our results provide evidence that supports the significance of the B. lactis-plasmin(ogen) interaction in the human gastrointestinal tract.

MeSH terms

  • Bacterial Proteins / metabolism*
  • Bifidobacterium / growth & development
  • Bifidobacterium / metabolism
  • Bifidobacterium / physiology*
  • Carrier Proteins / metabolism*
  • Feces / microbiology
  • Gastrointestinal Tract / microbiology*
  • Humans
  • Plasminogen / metabolism*
  • Probiotics

Substances

  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Carrier Proteins
  • plasminogen-binding protein, bacteria
  • Plasminogen