Tomato waste: a potential source of hydrophilic antioxidants

Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2012 Mar;63(2):129-37. doi: 10.3109/09637486.2011.606211. Epub 2011 Aug 2.

Abstract

Waste obtained from six genotypes of tomato was subjected to evaluation as potential sources of hydrophilic antioxidants on the basis of content of total phenolics (TPh; from 11.7 to 18.6 mg/g), total flavonoids (TFl; from 7.62 to 12.1 mg/g) and ascorbic acid (AA; from 0.51 to 1.89 mg/g), and antioxidant activities. The antioxidant activities of tomato waste extracts were evaluated using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity, ferrous ion chelating activity (CA) and reducing power (RP) assay. The O(2) tomato waste extract was found to have the strongest antioxidant activity in scavenging DPPH radicals (effective concentration, EC(50) = 0.18 mg/ml). The Saint Pierre tomato waste extract showed the best performance in RP assay (EC(50) = 1.57 mg/ml). The Rutgers tomato waste extract exhibited a strongest CA (EC(50) = 1.49 mg/ml). The linear correlation analysis produced moderate-to-high correlation coefficients between the antioxidant activities and TPh, TFl and AA.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antioxidants / analysis
  • Antioxidants / pharmacology*
  • Ascorbic Acid / analysis
  • Ascorbic Acid / pharmacology*
  • Biphenyl Compounds / metabolism
  • Chelating Agents / metabolism
  • Food Industry
  • Genotype
  • Humans
  • Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions
  • Picrates / metabolism
  • Plant Extracts / chemistry
  • Plant Extracts / pharmacology*
  • Polyphenols / analysis
  • Polyphenols / pharmacology*
  • Solanum lycopersicum / chemistry*
  • Solanum lycopersicum / genetics
  • Waste Products*

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Biphenyl Compounds
  • Chelating Agents
  • Picrates
  • Plant Extracts
  • Polyphenols
  • Waste Products
  • 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl
  • Ascorbic Acid