Subcutaneous Ewing sarcoma/PNET as a second cancer in a previously irradiated young patient. an uncommon type of post-irradiation soft tissue sarcoma

Pathologica. 2011 Apr;103(2):43-5.

Abstract

Soft tissue sarcomas account for a small proportion of second cancers, with an estimated frequency of < 10%. The most common histologic type of soft tissue sarcomas as second cancers include mostly high-grade sarcomas, such as rhabdomyosarcoma, malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumour, fibrosarcoma, leiomyosarcoma, synovial sarcoma, alveolar soft part sarcoma and Ewing sarcoma/primitive neuroectodermal tumour (PNET). We report a case of superficial soft tissue Ewing sarcoma/PNET as a second cancer in a young patient previously treated for Hodgkin's disease (HD). To the best of our knowledge and based on a literature search, this is the first reported case of post-irradiation soft tissue Ewing sarcoma/PNET as a second cancer arising in the same area irradiated for cure of HD.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Hodgkin Disease / radiotherapy*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Neoplasms, Second Primary / diagnosis*
  • Neoplasms, Second Primary / pathology
  • Neoplasms, Second Primary / therapy
  • Sarcoma, Ewing / diagnosis*
  • Sarcoma, Ewing / pathology
  • Sarcoma, Ewing / therapy
  • Soft Tissue Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Soft Tissue Neoplasms / pathology
  • Soft Tissue Neoplasms / therapy
  • Subcutaneous Tissue / pathology*
  • Treatment Outcome