Effect of pH on transport of Pb2+, Mn2+, Zn2+ and Ni2+ through lateritic soil: column experiments and transport modeling

J Environ Sci (China). 2011;23(4):640-8. doi: 10.1016/s1001-0742(10)60417-2.

Abstract

This study investigated the effects of pH on the transport of Pb2+, Mn2+, Zn2+ and Ni2+ through lateritic soil columns. Model results by fitting the symmetric breakthrough curves (BTCs) of bromide (Br-) with CXTFIT model suggested that physical non-equilibrium processes were absent in the columns. The heavy metal BTCs were, however, asymmetrical and exhibited a tailing phenomenon, indicating the presence of chemical non-equilibrium processes in the columns. The retardation factors of Pb2+ were the largest of the four metal ions at both pH 4.0 (33.3) and pH 5.0 (35.4). The use of Langmuir isotherm parameters from batch studies with HYDRUS-1D did not predict the BTCs well. Rather the two-site model (TSM) described the heavy metal BTCs better than the equilibrium linear/nonlinear Langmuir model. The fraction of instantaneous sorption sites (f) of all four metal ions on the lateritic soil was consistently about 30%-44% of the total sorption sites.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adsorption
  • Bromides / analysis
  • Chemical Phenomena
  • Computer Simulation
  • Geography
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Metals, Heavy / analysis*
  • Mining
  • Models, Chemical*
  • Motion*
  • Soil / chemistry*
  • Temperature
  • Thailand

Substances

  • Bromides
  • Metals, Heavy
  • Soil