N-heterocyclic carbene and Brønsted acid cooperative catalysis: asymmetric synthesis of trans-γ-lactams

J Am Chem Soc. 2011 Aug 17;133(32):12466-9. doi: 10.1021/ja205714g. Epub 2011 Jul 25.

Abstract

An efficient enantioselective approach to form trans-γ-lactams in up to 99% yield, 93% ee, and >20/1 dr using unactivated imines has been developed. The cyclohexyl-substituted azolium and the weak base sodium o-chlorobenzoate are most suitable for this transformation. Notably, the process involves cooperative catalysis by an N-heterocyclic carbene and a Brønsted acid.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Catalysis
  • Imines / chemistry*
  • Lactams / chemical synthesis*
  • Lactams / chemistry
  • Methane / analogs & derivatives*
  • Methane / chemistry
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Imines
  • Lactams
  • carbene
  • Methane