Traumatic ulcerative granuloma with stromal eosinophilia: report of a case and literature review

J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2012 Feb;70(2):349-53. doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2011.03.026. Epub 2011 Jul 20.

Abstract

Traumatic eosinophilic granuloma with stromal eosinophilia is a rare entity that affects the oral mucosa and has a controversial etiologic pathogenesis. Histologically, these lesions are characterized by a dense and deeply infiltrative lymphoproliferation showing epitheliotropic characteristics and massive eosinophilia. Frequently, a population of mitotically active, atypical mononuclear cells can be noted. This report describes a case of traumatic eosinophilic granuloma with stromal eosinophilia in the floor of the mouth of an 88-year-old man. The phenotypic and genotypic profiles of the inflammatory infiltrate and large atypical mononuclear cells, using immunohistochemical and polymerase chain reaction-based molecular analysis, were analyzed.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aged, 80 and over
  • DNA / analysis
  • Eosinophilic Granuloma / diagnosis*
  • Eosinophilic Granuloma / pathology
  • Eosinophils / pathology
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Gene Rearrangement / genetics
  • Gene Rearrangement, B-Lymphocyte / genetics
  • Gene Rearrangement, beta-Chain T-Cell Antigen Receptor / genetics
  • Gene Rearrangement, gamma-Chain T-Cell Antigen Receptor / genetics
  • Genes, Immunoglobulin Heavy Chain / genetics
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin Variable Region / genetics
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Male
  • Mouth Diseases / diagnosis*
  • Mouth Diseases / pathology
  • Mouth Floor / pathology
  • Mouth Mucosa / injuries*
  • Oral Ulcer / diagnosis*
  • Oral Ulcer / pathology
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta / genetics
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta / genetics
  • Stromal Cells / pathology

Substances

  • Immunoglobulin Variable Region
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta
  • DNA