Intrinsic ferromagnetism in nanocrystalline Mn-doped ZnO depending on Mn concentration

J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2011 Apr;11(4):3399-404. doi: 10.1166/jnn.2011.3599.

Abstract

The physical properties of Zn(1-x)Mn(x)O nanoparticles synthesized by thermal decomposition are extensively investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Raman light scattering and Hysteresis measurements. XRD and XPS spectra reveal the absence of secondary phase in nanocrystalline ZnO doped with 5% or less Mn; and, later confirms that the valance state of Mn to be 2+ for all the samples. Raman spectra exhibit a peak at 660 cm(-1) which we attribute to the intrinsic lattice defects of ZnO with increasing Mn concentration. Overall, our results demonstrate that ferromagnetic properties can be realized while Mn-doped ZnO obtained in the nanocrystalline form.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Crystallization / methods*
  • Macromolecular Substances / chemistry
  • Magnetics
  • Manganese / chemistry*
  • Materials Testing
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Nanostructures / chemistry*
  • Nanostructures / ultrastructure*
  • Particle Size
  • Surface Properties
  • Zinc Oxide / chemistry*

Substances

  • Macromolecular Substances
  • Manganese
  • Zinc Oxide