Enantioselective Friedel-Crafts reaction of indoles with trifluoroacetaldehyde catalyzed by Cinchona alkaloids

Chirality. 2011 Sep;23(8):612-6. doi: 10.1002/chir.20982. Epub 2011 Jul 11.

Abstract

The first direct asymmetric synthetic preparation of trifluoro-1-(indol-3-yl)ethanols (TFIEs) is described by an enantioselective organocatalytic method from indoles and inexpensive trifluoroacetaldehyde methyl hemiacetal. The reaction is catalyzed by hydroquinine to produce TFIEs in an almost quantitative yield and with enantioselectivities up to 75% at room temperature. The enantioselectivity is strongly dependent on the concentration of substrates and catalyst due to the competitive noncatalyzed reaction.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetaldehyde / analogs & derivatives*
  • Acetaldehyde / chemistry
  • Catalysis
  • Cinchona / chemistry*
  • Cinchona Alkaloids / chemistry*
  • Indoles / chemistry*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Cinchona Alkaloids
  • Indoles
  • trifluoroacetaldehyde
  • Acetaldehyde