ECMO as a bridge to high-risk rotablation of heavily calcified coronary arteries

Herz. 2012 Mar;37(2):225-30. doi: 10.1007/s00059-011-3489-5.

Abstract

Mechanical circulatory support (MCS) with short-term ventricular assist devices has been used as a bridge to high-risk percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI), as well as during interventions and in the post-procedural recovery period. Percutaneous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is used when full cardiopulmonary support is necessary due to severe biventricular and pulmonary dysfunction. Prompted by two cases of high-risk rotablation of heavily calcified coronary arteries where ECMO was used as a bridge to intervention and post-intervention recovery, we reviewed the bibliography and the new guidelines on cardiac revascularization with regard to the utility of MCS devices in high-risk PCI cases.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Calcinosis / complications*
  • Calcinosis / surgery*
  • Combined Modality Therapy / methods
  • Coronary Artery Bypass / methods*
  • Coronary Artery Disease / etiology*
  • Coronary Artery Disease / surgery*
  • Extracorporeal Circulation / methods*
  • Heart-Assist Devices*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Risk Factors