CoPt nanoparticles with an average size of 3 nm and narrow distribution were synthesized by chemical reduction of Co(CH(3)COO)(2) and Pt(acac)(2) by polyethyleneglycol-200. The as-prepared nanoparticles have a disordered fcc structure which transformed after thermal treatment to an ordered fct structure, which results in coercivity up to 6 kOe at room temperature and 9 kOe at 5 K because of the high magnetocrystalline anisotropy of the tetragonal structure [Formula: see text].