Active-mirror-laser-amplifier thermal management with tunable helium pressure at cryogenic temperatures

Opt Express. 2011 Jun 20;19(13):12766-80. doi: 10.1364/OE.19.012766.

Abstract

We illustrate the benefits of a thin, low pressure helium cell for efficient and safe heat removal in cryogenically-cooled active mirror laser amplifiers operating in the [100 J-1 kJ]/[1-10 Hz] range. A homogeneous gain medium temperature distribution averaging 160 K is obtained with a sub-mm helium-filled gap between the gain medium and a copper plate at 77 K. A significant degree of flexibility for tuning the temperature in the amplifier can be achieved by varying the pressure of the helium gas in the 10(2) to 10(5) Pa range.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amplifiers, Electronic*
  • Atmospheric Pressure
  • Chromium / chemistry
  • Cold Temperature*
  • Helium / chemistry*
  • Lasers, Solid-State*
  • Models, Theoretical
  • Thermodynamics
  • Ytterbium / chemistry

Substances

  • Chromium
  • Helium
  • Ytterbium