Purpose: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of using diluted autologous blood clumps to assist in vitrectomy and internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling for macular hole (MH) repair.
Methods: Twenty-six patients with MHs who underwent ILM peeling were enrolled. The blood clump solution was prepared by mixing autologous whole blood with 5% glucose water. This solution was introduced to identify the posterior vitreous and was then used to coat the surface of the ILM in the macular area. The blood clump-coated ILM was removed with forceps in a circular fashion. The MH closure rate, the pre- and postoperative best-corrected visual acuity change, and retinal changes were evaluated.
Results: The blood clump-assisted procedure effectively labeled the posterior vitreous and coated the ILM, enhancing the visibility of ILM and, thus, facilitating MH repair. The MHs were closed by a single surgery in 24 eyes (92%), and the other 2 holes were closed after a second gas-fluid exchange. The pre- and postoperative mean best-corrected visual acuities were 0.96 ± 0.3 and 0.38 ± 0.3 (logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution visual acuity ± SD, P < 0.001), respectively. No toxic fundus changes were observed during the follow-up period.
Conclusion: This novel blood clump-assisted procedure effectively labeled the posterior vitreous and coated the ILM, enhancing the visibility of ILM and thereby facilitating MH repair.