Multidimensional characterization, Landau levels and Density of States in epitaxial graphene grown on SiC substrates

Nanoscale Res Lett. 2011 Feb 14;6(1):141. doi: 10.1186/1556-276X-6-141.

Abstract

Using high-temperature annealing conditions with a graphite cap covering the C-face of, both, on axis and 8° off-axis 4H-SiC samples, large and homogeneous single epitaxial graphene layers have been grown. Raman spectroscopy shows evidence of the almost free-standing character of these monolayer graphene sheets, which was confirmed by magneto-transport measurements. On the best samples, we find a moderate p-type doping, a high-carrier mobility and resolve the half-integer quantum Hall effect typical of high-quality graphene samples. A rough estimation of the density of states is given from temperature measurements.