Transformations of the natural cytokinin N6-isopentenyladenine in aqueous acidic media: structural aspects

Org Biomol Chem. 2011 Aug 21;9(16):5703-13. doi: 10.1039/c1ob05649b. Epub 2011 Jun 27.

Abstract

N6-Isopentenyladenine (L1) was subjected to variously acidic media in 0.1 M, 1 M and 2 M HCl. In dependence on the acidity of the medium, the formation of three main acid hydrolysis products, involving the N6-isopentenyladeninium (HL1) (1), 7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-7,7-dimethyl-3H-pyrimido[2,1-i]purin-6-ium (HL2) (2) or 5-amino-4-(4,4-dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidin-2-yl)-imidazolium (H(2)L3) (3-5) cations, were determined and characterized by multinuclear solution-state NMR spectroscopy and in the solid state by single crystal X-ray analysis. The coordination abilities of these transformation products have been also investigated. The compounds of the compositions [Zn(HL1)Cl(3)]·H(2)O (1), [Zn(3)(HL2)(2)Cl(8)] (2), (H(2)L3)[CuCl(4)] (4) and (H(2)L3)[ZnCl(4)] (5) have been prepared in dependence on the acidity of the medium used by the reactions of L1 with ZnCl(2)·1.5H(2)O or CuCl(2)·2H(2)O. Based on the NMR spectroscopic and X-ray crystallographic results, the mechanism of transformation of L1 in the acidic medium, involving the protonation, cyclization and ring fission, has been suggested.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acids / chemistry
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Cytokinins / chemistry*
  • Hydrolysis
  • Isopentenyladenosine / chemistry*
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Models, Molecular
  • Water / chemistry

Substances

  • Acids
  • Cytokinins
  • Water
  • N(6)-(delta(2)-isopentenyl)adenine
  • Isopentenyladenosine