Pretreatment with morin, a flavonoid, ameliorates adenosine triphosphatases and glycoproteins in isoproterenol-induced myocardial infarction in rats

J Nat Med. 2012 Jan;66(1):95-101. doi: 10.1007/s11418-011-0558-2. Epub 2011 Jun 23.

Abstract

The aim of this investigation was to evaluate the preventive role of morin, a flavonoid, on cardiac marker enzymes such as aspartate transaminase, lactate dehydrogenase, creatine kinase and creatine kinase-MB, membrane-bound enzymes such as sodium potassium-dependent adenosine triphosphatase, calcium-dependent adenosine triphosphatase and magnesium-dependent adenosine triphosphatase, and glycoproteins such as hexose, hexosamine, fucose and sialic acid in isoproterenol (ISO)-induced myocardial infarction (MI) in rats. Male albino Wistar rats were pretreated with morin (20, 40 and 80 mg/kg) daily for a period of 30 days. After the treatment period, ISO (85 mg/kg) was subcutaneously injected into the rats at an interval of 24 h for 2 days. ISO-induced rats showed significantly (P < 0.05) increased activities of cardiac marker enzymes in serum and decreased activities in the heart, and increased activities of calcium-dependent adenosine triphosphatase and magnesium-dependent adenosine triphosphatase in the heart, and the activity of sodium potassium-dependent adenosine triphosphatase decreased in the heart. ISO induction also showed a significant increase in the levels of glycoproteins in serum and the heart. Pretreatment with morin (40 mg/kg) daily for a period of 30 days exhibited significant (P < 0.05) effects and altered these biochemical parameters positively compared to the other two doses. Thus, our study shows that morin has a protective role in ISO-induced MI in rats. The observed effects might be due to the free radical-scavenging, antioxidant and membrane-stabilising properties of morin.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adenosine Triphosphatases / blood
  • Adenosine Triphosphatases / metabolism*
  • Animals
  • Biomarkers / metabolism
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Flavonoids / pharmacology*
  • Glycoproteins / blood
  • Glycoproteins / metabolism*
  • Isoproterenol*
  • Male
  • Myocardial Infarction / chemically induced
  • Myocardial Infarction / drug therapy*
  • Myocardial Infarction / enzymology
  • Myocardium / enzymology*
  • Protective Agents / pharmacology
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar

Substances

  • Biomarkers
  • Flavonoids
  • Glycoproteins
  • Protective Agents
  • morin
  • Adenosine Triphosphatases
  • Isoproterenol