Anorectal dysfunctions in Parkinson's disease

J Neurol Sci. 2011 Nov 15;310(1-2):144-51. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2011.05.048. Epub 2011 Jun 22.

Abstract

Anorectal symptoms are frequently found in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD), mainly manifested as diffuse lower abdominal discomfort, constipation, and fecal incontinence. Among these symptoms, constipation may precede by years the motor manifestations of PD. Research has focused for decades on selection of a measurement method for detection of abnormalities and support of clinometric instruments for anorectal symptoms. We review those manifestations and their contribution to evaluation of the anorectal symptoms in patients with PD.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Anorectal Malformations
  • Anus, Imperforate / etiology*
  • Constipation / etiology
  • Fecal Incontinence / etiology
  • Humans
  • Manometry / methods
  • Neurogenic Bowel / etiology
  • Parkinson Disease / complications*