Human cryptochrome exhibits light-dependent magnetosensitivity

Nat Commun. 2011 Jun 21:2:356. doi: 10.1038/ncomms1364.

Abstract

Humans are not believed to have a magnetic sense, even though many animals use the Earth's magnetic field for orientation and navigation. One model of magnetosensing in animals proposes that geomagnetic fields are perceived by light-sensitive chemical reactions involving the flavoprotein cryptochrome (CRY). Here we show using a transgenic approach that human CRY2, which is heavily expressed in the retina, can function as a magnetosensor in the magnetoreception system of Drosophila and that it does so in a light-dependent manner. The results show that human CRY2 has the molecular capability to function as a light-sensitive magnetosensor and reopen an area of sensory biology that is ready for further exploration in humans.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Animals, Genetically Modified
  • Choice Behavior / physiology
  • Cryptochromes / genetics
  • Cryptochromes / metabolism*
  • Drosophila
  • Humans
  • Light*
  • Magnetics*
  • Motor Activity / physiology
  • Retina / metabolism
  • Sensation / physiology
  • Sensation / radiation effects*

Substances

  • CRY2 protein, human
  • Cryptochromes