Minimizing graphene defects enhances titania nanocomposite-based photocatalytic reduction of CO2 for improved solar fuel production

Nano Lett. 2011 Jul 13;11(7):2865-70. doi: 10.1021/nl2012906. Epub 2011 Jun 23.

Abstract

With its unique electronic and optical properties, graphene is proposed to functionalize and tailor titania photocatalysts for improved reactivity. The two major solution-based pathways for producing graphene, oxidation-reduction and solvent exfoliation, result in nanoplatelets with different defect densities. Herein, we show that nanocomposites based on the less defective solvent-exfoliated graphene exhibit a significantly larger enhancement in CO(2) photoreduction, especially under visible light. This counterintuitive result is attributed to their superior electrical mobility, which facilitates the diffusion of photoexcited electrons to reactive sites.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Carbon Dioxide / chemistry*
  • Catalysis
  • Graphite / chemistry*
  • Nanocomposites / chemistry*
  • Nanotechnology
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Particle Size
  • Photochemistry
  • Solar Energy*
  • Surface Properties
  • Titanium / chemistry*

Substances

  • Carbon Dioxide
  • titanium dioxide
  • Graphite
  • Titanium