Nonadiabatic molecular dynamics study of the cis-trans photoisomerization of azobenzene excited to the S1 state

J Phys Chem A. 2011 Oct 20;115(41):11136-43. doi: 10.1021/jp2013094. Epub 2011 Jun 20.

Abstract

Ab initio nonadiabatic dynamics simulations of cis-to-trans isomerization of azobenzene upon S(1) (n-π*) excitation are carried out employing the fewest-switches surface hopping method. Azobenzene photoisomerization occurs purely as a rotational motion of the central CNNC moiety. Two nonequivalent rotational pathways corresponding to clockwise or counterclockwise rotation are available. The course of the rotational motion is strongly dependent on the initial conditions. The internal conversion occurs via an S(0)/S(1) crossing seam located near the midpoint of both of these rotational pathways. Based on statistical analysis, it is shown that the occurrence of one or other pathway can be completely controlled by selecting adequate initial conditions.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Azo Compounds / chemistry*
  • Molecular Dynamics Simulation*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Photochemical Processes
  • Quantum Theory
  • Rotation
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Surface Properties

Substances

  • Azo Compounds
  • azobenzene