Transfer coefficient of 137Cs from feed to cow milk in tropical region Kaiga, India

Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2012 Apr;149(3):333-9. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncr249. Epub 2011 Jun 18.

Abstract

In the transport model for the prediction of the concentration of (137)Cs in milk, the transfer coefficient from feed to milk, F(m), is an important parameter. Site-specific transfer coefficient from feed to cow's milk, for (137)Cs in the Kaiga environment, a nuclear power station site in India, determined over a period of 10 y is presented in this paper. The value is determined from (137)Cs concentration in milk and grass samples of the Kaiga region and the result ranged from 6.43E-03 to 1.09E-02 d l(-1) with a geometric mean value of 8.0E-03 d l(-1). The result is compared with that for (40)K, determined concurrently at the same region and ranged from 3.06E-03 to 3.48E-03 d l(-1) with a geometric mean value of 3.26E-03 d l(-1). This parameter is quite useful in decision-making for implementing countermeasures during a large area contamination with (137)Cs in tropical areas like Kaiga.

MeSH terms

  • Animal Feed
  • Animals
  • Cattle
  • Cesium Radioisotopes / analysis*
  • Decision Making
  • Food Contamination, Radioactive / analysis*
  • Gamma Rays
  • Geography
  • Humans
  • India
  • Milk / chemistry*
  • Plants / chemistry*
  • Poaceae
  • Potassium Radioisotopes / analysis*
  • Radiation Monitoring / instrumentation
  • Radiation Monitoring / methods*
  • Soil Pollutants, Radioactive / analysis*

Substances

  • Cesium Radioisotopes
  • Potassium Radioisotopes
  • Soil Pollutants, Radioactive