Left ventricle unloading by percutaneous pigtail during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation

Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2011 Sep;13(3):293-5. doi: 10.1510/icvts.2011.269795. Epub 2011 Jun 16.

Abstract

Arterial-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is more and more used as first line mechanical support in acute cardiopulmonary failure. Important pitfall of this technique is the inappropriate unloading of left ventricle (LV) in case of myocardial insufficiency, leading to pulmonary stasis and inadequate myocardial recovery. We report our experience of left side unloading by a 7-F pigtail, introduced in the LV through the aortic valve, connected to the venous drainage. Echographic guidance is sufficient to pigtail positioning and follow-up monitoring avoiding catheterization laboratory transport. With this approach we were able to support three different patients, resolving LV distension and preventing lung congestion, without major complication.

MeSH terms

  • Cardiac Catheterization / instrumentation*
  • Catheters*
  • Decompression / instrumentation*
  • Echocardiography, Transesophageal
  • Equipment Design
  • Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation / adverse effects*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Myocardial Infarction / complications
  • Myocardial Infarction / diagnostic imaging
  • Myocardial Infarction / physiopathology
  • Myocardial Infarction / therapy*
  • Shock, Cardiogenic / diagnostic imaging
  • Shock, Cardiogenic / etiology
  • Shock, Cardiogenic / physiopathology
  • Shock, Cardiogenic / therapy*
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Ventricular Dysfunction, Left / diagnostic imaging
  • Ventricular Dysfunction, Left / etiology
  • Ventricular Dysfunction, Left / physiopathology
  • Ventricular Dysfunction, Left / therapy*
  • Ventricular Function, Left*