Post-irradiation "acquired cavernous angiomas" with drug resistant seizures

Epilepsy Res. 2011 Sep;96(1-2):161-5. doi: 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2011.05.019. Epub 2011 Jun 15.

Abstract

Cavernomas are well-known congenital vascular lesions with presumably high epileptogenicity. We report two patients who developed cavernomas; both were in remission from childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia following standard chemo-radiotherapy. They developed drug-resistant focal epilepsy secondary to cavernomas and were subjected to surgical/medical management. This report highlights the ictogenesis of radiation-induced "acquired" cavernous angiomatosis in the brain. Appropriate treatment, including resection of these lesions in selected cases, improves the quality of life in such patients.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Brain Neoplasms / etiology*
  • Brain Neoplasms / surgery
  • Child
  • Electroencephalography
  • Hemangioma, Cavernous / diagnosis
  • Hemangioma, Cavernous / etiology*
  • Hemangioma, Cavernous / surgery
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / radiotherapy
  • Radiation Injuries / complications*
  • Seizures / diagnosis
  • Seizures / etiology*
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Video Recording