Efficient transport of gold atoms with a scanning tunneling microscopy tip and a linker molecule

Langmuir. 2011 Aug 2;27(15):9337-44. doi: 10.1021/la202134a. Epub 2011 Jun 27.

Abstract

A thiophene-containing molecule attached to a scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) tip is used to transport gold atoms on a Au(111) surface. The molecule contains eight thiophene rings and therefore has sulfur atoms that are known to bind to gold atoms. Using a gold-coated tip, the molecules previously deposited on the surface bind to the lower-coordination gold atoms of the tip. When that tip is used to scan the surface, the still free thiophene rings (not all of the sulfur atoms bind to the tip) can attach to gold atoms from the surface and drag them along the scanning direction, depositing them either at the position where the tip changes its scanning direction or where the tip encounters an "up step", whichever event occurs first.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Gold / chemistry*
  • Microscopy, Scanning Tunneling
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Particle Size
  • Surface Properties
  • Thiophenes / chemistry*

Substances

  • Thiophenes
  • Gold