Objectives: Oxidative stress is thought to be the pathogenesis of pulmonary fibrosis induced by asbestos, and heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) protects lung tissue against oxidative stress. We hypothesized that HO-1 is also associated with oxidative lung injury caused by exposure to potassium octatitanate whiskers (PT1), which is one of the asbestos substitutes.
Methods: Male Wistar rats were administered 1 mg or 2 mg PT1 suspended in saline by a single intratracheal instillation and were sacrificed after recovery for 3 days, 1 wk, 1 mo, 3 mo or 6 mo. Gene expression of HO-1 protein and mRNA and immunostaining were investigated in rat lungs.
Results: HO-1 protein expression was increased from 3 days to 1 mo and at 6 mo in the 1 or 2 mg PT1-exposed groups, and the gene expression of HO-1 mRNA was also increased at 3 days and from 1 mo to 6 mo. HO-1-positive cells were mainly found in the alveolar macrophages and the bronchial epithelial cells in immunostaining.
Conclusions: These findings suggest that HO-1 is involved in lung damage caused by PT1.