Chitinolytic enzymes from bacterium inhabiting human gastrointestinal tract -- critical parameters of protein isolation from anaerobic culture

Acta Biochim Pol. 2011;58(2):261-3. Epub 2011 Jun 13.

Abstract

The object of this study are chitinolytic enzymes produced by bacterium Clostridium paraputrificum J4 isolated from the gastrointestinal tract of a healthy human. In particular, we focus on the development of purification protocols, determination of properties of the enzymes and their activity profiles. The process of bacteria cultivation and isolation of chitinolytic complex of enzymes showing specific activities of endo-, exo-chitinase and N-acetyl-β-glucosaminidase was optimized. A range of various purification procedures were used such as ultrafiltration, precipitation, chromatographic separations (ion-exchange, size exclusion, chromatofocusing) in altered combinations. The optimal purification protocol comprises two or three steps. Individual samples were analyzed by SDS/PAGE electrophoresis and after renaturation their activity could be detected using zymograms. Mass spectroscopy peptide fragment analysis and MALDI analysis of the purest samples indicate presence of endochitinase B (molecular mass about 85 kDa) and of 60-kDa endo- and exochitinases.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anaerobiosis
  • Bacterial Proteins / isolation & purification
  • Bacterial Proteins / metabolism*
  • Chitin / metabolism*
  • Chitinases / isolation & purification
  • Chitinases / metabolism*
  • Clostridium / enzymology*
  • Clostridium / growth & development
  • Culture Techniques / methods
  • Gastrointestinal Tract / microbiology*
  • Glycoside Hydrolases / isolation & purification
  • Glycoside Hydrolases / metabolism*
  • Hexosaminidases / isolation & purification
  • Hexosaminidases / metabolism*
  • Humans

Substances

  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Chitin
  • Glycoside Hydrolases
  • Hexosaminidases
  • exo-beta-D-glucosaminidase
  • chitosanase
  • Chitinases