Clinical pharmacy consultations provided by American and Kenyan pharmacy students during an acute care advanced pharmacy practice experience

Am J Pharm Educ. 2011 Apr 11;75(3):42. doi: 10.5688/ajpe75342.

Abstract

Objective: To compare the clinical consultations provided by American and Kenyan pharmacy students in an acute care setting in a developing country.

Methods: The documented pharmacy consultation recommendations made by American and Kenyan pharmacy students during patient care rounds on an advanced pharmacy practice experience at a referral hospital in Kenya were reviewed and classified according to type of intervention and therapeutic area.

Results: The Kenyan students documented more interventions than American students (16.7 vs. 12.0 interventions/day) and provided significantly more consultations regarding human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and antibiotics. The top area of consultations provided by American students was cardiovascular diseases.

Conclusions: American and Kenyan pharmacy students successfully providing clinical pharmacy consultations in a resource-constrained, acute-care practice setting suggests an important role for pharmacy students in the reconciliation of prescriber orders with medication administration records and in providing drug information.

Keywords: Kenya; advanced pharmacy practice experience (APPE); clinical interventions; international pharmacy.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / therapy
  • Developing Countries*
  • HIV Infections / therapy
  • Humans
  • Kenya
  • Patient Care / methods
  • Patient Care / statistics & numerical data*
  • Pharmacy Service, Hospital / methods*
  • Pilot Projects
  • Referral and Consultation
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Students, Pharmacy / statistics & numerical data*

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents