Redirected tumor-specific allogeneic T cells for universal treatment of cancer

Blood. 2011 Jul 28;118(4):975-83. doi: 10.1182/blood-2011-02-334284. Epub 2011 Jun 7.

Abstract

Adoptive cell transfer of allogeneic tumor-specific T cells could potentially be used as a universal treatment for cancer. We present a novel approach for adoptive immunotherapy using fully MHC-mismatched allogeneic T cells redirected with tumor-specific, non-MHC-restricted antibody-based chimeric antigen receptor (T-bodies) in the absence of GVHD. Mice bearing systemic metastatic disease were lymphodepleted by irradiation and treated with Her2/neu re-directed T cells. Lymphodepletion created a 'therapeutic window', which allowed the allo-T-bodies to attack the tumor before their rejection. A single split dose administration of allogeneic T-bodies extended the survival of tumor-bearing mice similarly to syngeneic T-bodies, and to a significantly greater extent than nonspecific allogeneic T cells. Blocking egress of lymphocytes from lymphoid organs using the sphingosine-1-phosphate agonist, FTY720, extended the persistence of allogeneic T cells such that allogeneic T-bodies provided superior therapeutic benefit relative to syngeneic ones, and dramatically extended the median survival time of the treated mice for more than a year. Therefore, we suggest that ex-vivo generated MHC-mismatched T-bodies can be used universally for off-the-shelf cancer immunotherapy and that their graft-versus-host reactivity can be safely harnessed to potentiate adoptive cell therapy.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antigens, Neoplasm / immunology
  • Cell Separation
  • Fingolimod Hydrochloride
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Graft vs Host Disease / immunology
  • Graft vs Host Disease / prevention & control
  • Immunosuppressive Agents / pharmacology
  • Immunotherapy, Adoptive / methods*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Neoplasms / immunology
  • Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Propylene Glycols / pharmacology
  • Sphingosine / analogs & derivatives
  • Sphingosine / pharmacology
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • T-Lymphocytes / transplantation*
  • Transplantation, Homologous

Substances

  • Antigens, Neoplasm
  • Immunosuppressive Agents
  • Propylene Glycols
  • Fingolimod Hydrochloride
  • Sphingosine