Aim: The aim of the present study was to investigate a previously proposed interaction between quetiapine and lamotrigine resulting in reduced serum quetiapine concentrations.
Methods: Data on 402 patients subjected to analysis of quetiapine concentration in serum were extracted from a routine therapeutic drug monitoring database. Among these patients, those concomitantly treated with lamotrigine (n= 22) were identified and matched with 22 controls receiving quetiapine while unexposed to lamotrigine. The dose-corrected quetiapine concentrations (C : D ratios) in the two groups were compared in both paired and unpaired analyses.
Results: Patients co-treated with lamotrigine had a lower mean C : D ratio (0.71, 95% CI 0.46, 0.97) compared with controls (1.64, 95% CI 1.00, 2.28). Dose-corrected quetiapine concentrations were 58% lower in patients co-medicated with lamotrigine.
Conclusions: This study indicates that lamotrigine exposure is associated with substantially reduced serum concentrations of quetiapine, possibly due to induced glucuronidation. These findings need to be confirmed in experimental studies.
© 2011 The Authors. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology © 2011 The British Pharmacological Society.