Anti-complementary ginsenosides isolated from processed ginseng

Biol Pharm Bull. 2011;34(6):898-900. doi: 10.1248/bpb.34.898.

Abstract

As part of an ongoing search for immunomodulatory components aimed at the anti-complementary effect, ginsenosides isolated from processed ginseng were found to have inhibitory activity on complement activation through classical pathways. Activity-guided fractionation was used to isolate four ginsenosides, namely ginsenoside Rg₆, F₄, Rk₃, and Rh₄. Ginsenoside Rk₃ and Rh₄ had a 3 fold higher inhibition activity than rosmarinic acid which was used as a positive control while ginsenoside Rg₆ and F₄ showed only mild effects similar to that of the positive control. The results suggest that the activity of the corresponding ginsenosides may be increased by the glycosyl moiety at the C₆ position rather than the double bond conformation at C₂₀, and ginsenoside Rk₃ and Rh₄ could have a role in treating inflammatory diseases.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / isolation & purification
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / pharmacology
  • Chemical Fractionation
  • Complement Fixation Tests
  • Complement Inactivating Agents / isolation & purification*
  • Complement Inactivating Agents / pharmacology*
  • Complement Pathway, Classical / drug effects*
  • Erythrocytes / drug effects
  • Ginsenosides / isolation & purification*
  • Ginsenosides / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Osmolar Concentration
  • Panax / chemistry*
  • Plant Roots / chemistry*
  • Sheep

Substances

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal
  • Complement Inactivating Agents
  • Ginsenosides
  • ginsenoside Rh4
  • ginsenoside Rk3