Acute promyelocytic leukemia with complex translocation t(5;17;15)(q35;q21;q22): case report and review of the literature

J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2011 Oct;33(7):e326-9. doi: 10.1097/MPH.0b013e31820998de.

Abstract

The t(15;17)(q22;q21), resulting in PML-RARA fusion gene, is a characteristic chromosomal translocation in acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL). We report a pediatric APL case with a 3-way translocation: t(5;17;15)(q35;q21;q22). Complete blood cell counts of a 12-year-old girl, of pale appearance, showed pancytopenia with increased blasts. Morphology and immunophenotype of the leukemic cells were compatible with APL. Karyotype analysis showed t(5;17;15)(q35;q21;q22) and add(7)(q32). We detected the PML-RARA fusion gene by both reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction and fluorescent in situ hybridization analysis. The patient underwent successful treatment with cytarabine with all-trans retinoic acid and anthracycline-based therapy.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use
  • Child
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 15 / genetics*
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17 / genetics*
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5 / genetics*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
  • Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute / diagnosis
  • Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute / drug therapy
  • Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute / genetics*
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction