School based adolescent care services: a district model

Indian J Pediatr. 2012 Jan:79 Suppl 1:S11-8. doi: 10.1007/s12098-011-0435-8. Epub 2011 May 26.

Abstract

Objective: To study the perceived problems of higher secondary school students in a district and to document the effect of a family life and life skill education package.

Methods: A survey was conducted among 11501 adolescents belonging to 103 higher secondary schools in Thiruvananthapuram district, using Teenage Screening Questionnaire-Trivandrum (TSQ-T). Family life and life skill education package was given to class XI students and post intervention evaluation of improvement in knowledge level was assessed after 6 months by a structured pre-tested self-administered questionnaire.

Results: 61.2% adolescents reported scholastic problem, 22.1% family related problems, 31.9% personal problems and 15.2% adjustment problems, with boys reporting higher percentage. 65.8% reported body image related problems, 26.4% had dental, 21.3% ENT and 16.2% had dermatological complaints. Among girls 50.2% reported menstrual problems. 506 adolescents volunteered for medical check-up and 1247 for detailed psychological assessment. Family life and life skill education package showed consistent improvement in knowledge even after a gap of 6 months.

Conclusions: The study results showed that a school based adolescent care service programme is effective and feasible.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adolescent Health Services*
  • Data Collection
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • National Health Programs*
  • School Health Services*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires