Maspin, the molecular bridge between the plasminogen activator system and beta1 integrin that facilitates cell adhesion

J Biol Chem. 2011 Jul 15;286(28):24599-607. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M111.235788. Epub 2011 May 23.

Abstract

Maspin is a non-inhibitory serine protease inhibitor (serpin) that influences many cellular functions including adhesion, migration, and invasion. The underlying molecular mechanisms that facilitate these actions are still being elucidated. In this study we determined the mechanism by which maspin mediates increased MCF10A cell adhesion. Utilizing competition peptides and mutation analyses, we discovered two unique regions (amino acid residues 190-202 and 260-275) involved in facilitating the increased adhesion function of maspin. In addition, we demonstrate that the urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA)/uPA receptor (uPAR) complex is required for the localization and adhesion function of maspin. Finally, we showed that maspin, uPAR, and β1 integrin co-immunoprecipitate, suggesting a novel maspin-uPA-uPAR-β1 integrin mega-complex that regulates mammary epithelial cell adhesion.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Cell Adhesion / physiology
  • Cell Line, Transformed
  • Epithelial Cells / cytology
  • Epithelial Cells / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Integrin beta1 / genetics
  • Integrin beta1 / metabolism*
  • Multiprotein Complexes / genetics
  • Multiprotein Complexes / metabolism*
  • Receptors, Urokinase Plasminogen Activator / genetics
  • Receptors, Urokinase Plasminogen Activator / metabolism*
  • Serpins / genetics
  • Serpins / metabolism*

Substances

  • Integrin beta1
  • Multiprotein Complexes
  • Receptors, Urokinase Plasminogen Activator
  • SERPIN-B5
  • Serpins