Kinetic studies on visible-light-switchable photochromic fluorophores based on diarylethenes

Photochem Photobiol Sci. 2011 Sep;10(9):1488-95. doi: 10.1039/c1pp05051f. Epub 2011 May 23.

Abstract

We present three recently developed photochromic fluorophores that are based on diarylethenes with elongated conjugated π-systems. The diarylethenes 1 and 3 can be switched from their open to their closed form with visible light. The diarylethenes 1 and 2 are covalently coupled to a standard rhodamine B-based fluorophore and act as photoswitchable resonance energy acceptors. By controlling their switching state, the fluorescence intensity of the dye can be modulated. The third compound 3 is a diarylethene that shows photoswitchable inherent fluorescence due to its stilbazolium-like structure. Ensemble experiments demonstrate that diarylethene-based photoswitches show superior characteristics regarding their switching performance, thermal stability and fatigue resistance. These attributes make them promising candidates for super-resolution imaging methods that are based on the determinate fluorescence switching of fluorophores between an off- and an on-state.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Ethylenes / chemical synthesis
  • Ethylenes / chemistry*
  • Fluorescent Dyes / chemistry
  • Kinetics
  • Light*
  • Rhodamines / chemistry
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet

Substances

  • Ethylenes
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Rhodamines