Dynamics and gravitational wave signature of collapsar formation

Phys Rev Lett. 2011 Apr 22;106(16):161103. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.161103. Epub 2011 Apr 22.

Abstract

We perform 3+1 general relativistic simulations of rotating core collapse in the context of the collapsar model for long gamma-ray bursts. We employ a realistic progenitor, rotation based on results of stellar evolution calculations, and a simplified equation of state. Our simulations track self-consistently collapse, bounce, the postbounce phase, black hole formation, and the subsequent early hyperaccretion phase. We extract gravitational waves from the spacetime curvature and identify a unique gravitational wave signature associated with the early phase of collapsar formation.